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Southwest Nigeria’s Lagos State (Yoruba: Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó) is a state. It is the most populous and the smallest in size among the 36 states. Lagos State is the only Nigerian state with a single state border, bordered to the northeast by Ogun State and to the south by the Bight of Benin and the international border with Benin. The state, named after Lagos, the most populous metropolis in Africa, was created on May 27, 1967, from the Western Region and the previous Federal Capital Territory.
Nearly a quarter of Lagos State’s land area is covered by water, which dominates the state’s geography. The Lagos and Lekki lagoons, which get water from the Ogun and Osun rivers, are the largest of these bodies. They are located in the state’s interior. There are numerous additional rivers and creeks that run throughout the state and are crucial for moving both people and commodities. On land, undeveloped areas are found in the tropical lowland forests of Nigeria, where endangered species like the mona monkey, tree pangolin, and hooded vulture live alongside transient populations of African bush elephants. The state is also biodiverse offshore, where there are abundant fish populations, African manatees, and crocodiles.
Many indigenous ethnic groups have been in Lagos State for many years, most notably the Yoruba majority who populate the entire state as well as the Ewe and Ogu peoples in the extreme west. Since the nineteenth century, substantial numbers of non-native Nigerian ethnic groups have immigrated to Lagos State, including the Edo, Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Nupe peoples. The Saro (Sierra Leonean) and Amaro (Brazilian) groups are descended from people who were once slaves and returned to Africa in the 1800s. A long-established Middle Eastern Nigerian community, primarily made up of Syrian and Lebanese Nigerians, also constitutes a sizable portion of Lagos’ population, along with recent immigrants from the Benin Republic, China, Ghana, India, Togo, and the United Kingdom. The state is diversified in terms of religion as well, with a sizeable population of Christians, Muslims, and traditional ethnic religions.
Up until the early 1800s, the region that is now Lagos State was primarily made up of fishing villages and ports that were at various stages ruled by states like the Oyo Empire and the Benin Empire. By that time, however, Lagos had grown into a significant kingdom in its own right. In the Bombardment of Lagos in 1850, the British successfully invaded the kingdom before appointing a friend as the Oba and concluding a contract that placed Lagos under British protection. The Lagos Colony was formally established ten years later as a result of the coerced Lagos Treaty of Cession. The colony was included in the newly formed Southern Nigeria Protectorate in 1906. This protectorate united with British Nigeria in 1914, with Lagos serving as its capital. Lagos remained the nation’s capital after Nigeria gained independence in 1960, with a large portion of the city serving as the Federal Capital Territory. The remainder of what is now Lagos State, however, was a part of the Western Region until 1967, when the region was divided, and the territory became Lagos State.
As a major financial hub and one of the greatest economies in Africa, Lagos State is one of the most significant states in terms of the national economy. Its gross domestic product of $84 billion is comparable to that of Ghana ($75 billion), Angola ($70 billion), and Ethiopia ($93 billion). Lagos State is also a significant center for culture, education, and transportation in Sub-Saharan Africa and Nigeria. In addition, the state boasts Nigeria’s highest literacy rate. Lagos State boasts the highest Human Development Index in Nigeria and a wide range of development initiatives, despite its crowded population and persistently crippling traffic.
List Of Towns in Lagos State , Cities and Villages In Lagos State: Isale / Idimangoro (LAGOS) Iloro / Onipetesi (LAGOS) Oniwaya / Papa-Uku (LAGOS) Agbotikuyo / Dopemu (LAGOS) Oyewole / Papa Ashafa (LAGOS) Okekoto (LAGOS) Keke (LAGOS) Darocha (LAGOS) Tabon Tabon / Oko Oba (LAGOS) Orile Agege / Oko Oba (LAGOS) Isale Odo (LAGOS) …
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